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Discovery Institute of Medical Education

The Peabody Orlando, Orlando, Florida - March 8, 2005

This online CME activity is based on presentations at the CME symposium titled "The Endocannabinoid System and Its Impact on Excess Visceral Fat: A New Paradigm in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Risk Management," which was held on March 8, 2005, at the American College of Cardiology meeting in Orlando, Florida.

Persons who attended the symposium are NOT eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ for completing this enduring material. Please note that the course is accredited only for physicians (MD, DO, or equivalent). All other participants receive a certificate of completion.

In accordance with the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) Essential Areas and Policies regarding commercial support, participants are advised that 1 or more presentations in this continuing medical education activity may contain references to off-label or unapproved uses of drugs or devices. Participants should note that the use of these agents outside current approved labeling is considered experimental and are advised to consult prescribing information for these products. This CME activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Essential Areas and Policies.

© 2005-2006 Discovery Institute of Medical Education

Target Audience

This activity is targeted to cardiologists and other physicians with an interest in the management of cardiovascular disease risk.

Release Date

August 13, 2005

Expiration Date

August 13, 2006

Term of Offering

This activity has a release date of August 13, 2005, and is valid for 1 year. Requests for credit must be received no later than August 13, 2006. This CME activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Essential Areas and Policies. Upon successful completion of the course test, participants will receive further instruction regarding instantaneous online receipt of credit. All inquiries should be directed to the CME Coordinator, eMedicine, Inc, Morgan Place, Suite 402, 8420 West Dodge Road, Omaha, NE 68114.

Estimated Completion Time

2.5 hours

Chairperson

Christopher P. Cannon, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Senior Investigator, TIMI Study Group Cardiovascular Division
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Faculty

Robert M. Anthenelli, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
and Neuroscience

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Director, Tri-State Tobacco and Alcohol Research Center
Director, Substance Dependence Program
Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio

Christie M. Ballantyne, MD
Professor, Section of Atherosclerosis and Lipoprotein Research
Baylor College of Medicine
Director, Center for Cardiovascular
Disease Prevention
Methodist DeBakey Heart Center
Houston, Texas

Jean-Pierre Després, PhD
Professor, Faculty of Medicine

Laval University

Director of Research, Québec Heart Institute

Laval Hospital Research Center, Québec, Canada

Luc Van Gaal, MD, PhD
Head, Department of Diabetes and Metabolism
University Hospital of Antwerp
Antwerp, Belgium

Activity Purpose

The purpose of this CME activity is to inform cardiologists and other physicians of a novel therapy to manage cardiovascular disease risk factors specifically related to excess visceral fat and smoking by modulating the endocannabinoid system via the administration of cannabinoid CB1 blockade.

Statement of Need

Already a major health issue in the United States, the impact of obesity has also become an issue worthy of worldwide concern. Obesity plays a central role in a constellation of morbidities, including CVD, diabetes, and related metabolic and vascular disorders (eg, dyslipidemia, hypertension). A recent study implicates the endocannabinoid (EC) system as a significant contributor to metabolic homeostasis. EC receptors have been detected centrally, peripherally, and in endocrine and related tissues. Overstimulation of the EC system can result in excess visceral fat and the ensuing morbidities of CVD, diabetes, and metabolic disorders, which are thought to be mitigated by EC blockade. EC blockade is also believed to play a significant role in smoking cessation. This course explains the EC system and discusses the potential for multirisk management through regulation of the system.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to

  1. describe how cardiovascular status is affected by excess visceral fat and smoking,

  2. explain how the endocannabinoid system influences metabolic homeostasis and motivational physiology in patients who have excess visceral fat or who habitually smoke,

  3. evaluate the safety and efficacy of cannabinoid CB1 receptor blockade in regulating the endocannabinoid system for the management of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors associated with excess visceral fat, and

  4. assess the use of CB1 blockade to achieve smoking cessation, manage weight gain related to smoking cessation, and alter the cardiovascular and metabolic profile of patients who smoke.

Accreditation Statement

The Discovery Institute of Medical Education is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

Designation Statement

The Discovery Institute of Medical Education designates this educational activity for a maximum of 2.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

All participants are required to complete an evaluation form and pass a course test (both online) before receiving their continuing education certificates (via email and/or PDF download). No fees are charged to participate in the program or to receive the certificate.

Faculty Disclosures

The Discovery Institute of Medical Education requires that the faculty participating in a continuing medical education activity disclose to participants any significant financial interest or other relationship (1) with the manufacturers of any commercial product(s) and/or provider(s) of commercial services discussed in an educational presentation and (2) with any commercial supporters of the activity.

This CME activity may include discussions regarding the use of medications that may be outside of the approved labeling for these products. Physicians should consult the current prescribing information for these products. The Discovery Institute of Medical Education requires faculty members to disclose that a product is not labeled for the use under discussion. Compliance is documentation that demonstrates the provider has a practice in place to make this requirement known to the faculty.

Robert M. Anthenelli, MD
Sources of Funding for Research: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.; sanofi-aventis.
Consulting Agreements: Forest Laboratories, Inc.; sanofi-aventis Advisory Board.
Speakers Bureau/Honorarium Agreements: sanofi-aventis.
Financial Interests/Stock Ownership: None.
Discussion of Off-label, Investigational, or Experimental Drug Use: Rimonabant.

Christie M. Ballantyne, MD
Sources of Funding for Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP;
diaDexus, Inc.; Gene Logic; GlaxoSmithKline; Integrated Therapeutics, Inc.;
Kos; Merck & Co., Inc.; Novartis; Pfizer Inc; Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
Sankyo Pharma; Schering-Plough.
Consulting Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP; Bayer;
Merck & Co., Inc.; Novartis; Pfizer Inc; Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc;
Schering-Plough.
Speakers Bureau/Honorarium Agreements: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP;
Bristol Myers-Squibb Company; Kos; Merck & Co., Inc.; Novartis; Pfizer Inc;
Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc; Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc.; Schering-Plough.
Financial Interests/Stock Ownership: None.
Discussion of Off-label, Investigational, or Experimental Drug Use: Rimonabant.

Christopher P. Cannon, MD
Sources of Funding for Research: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP;
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Merck & Co., Inc.; Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc.
Consulting Agreements: GlaxoSmithKline; Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc.;
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.
Speakers Bureau/Honorarium Agreements: Aventis; Best Med; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company;
Ingenix; Merck & Co., Inc.; Millennium Pharmaceuticals; NCME; Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc.
Financial Interests/Stock Ownership: None.
Discussion of Off-label, Investigational, or Experimental Drug Use: Rimonabant.

Jean-Pierre Després, PhD
Sources of Funding for Research: Canadian Diabetes Association;
Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
Consulting Agreements: Abbott Laboratories; Fournier Pharma Inc.;
GlaxoSmithKline; Pfizer Canada Inc.; Pharmacia Corporation; Roche
Pharmaceuticals; Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc.
Speakers Bureau/Honorarium Agreements: None.
Financial Interests/Stock Ownership: None.
Discussion of Off-label, Investigational, or Experimental Drug Use: Rimonabant.

Luc Van Gaal, MD, PhD
Sources of Funding for Research: Fonds Voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Vlaanderen (FW); Pfizer Pharmaceuticals.
Consulting Agreements: Abbott Laboratories; Roche Pharmaceuticals.
Speakers Bureau/Honorarium Agreements: None.
Financial Interests/Stock Ownership: None.
Discussion of Off-label, Investigational, or Experimental Drug Use: Rimonabant.

Instructions to Participants

Course participants will view audio/slide presentations and then must successfully complete a test in order to receive continuing medical education credit. Full instructions are available on the user instructions page.

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed herein are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of the sponsor, accrediting body, or publisher. Please review complete prescribing information of specific drugs or combination of drugs, including indications, contraindications, warnings and adverse effects, before administering pharmacologic therapy to patients.

Medicine is a constantly changing science, and clearly established therapies are not always available for every condition. New research findings necessitate continual changes in drug and treatment therapies. Reasonable efforts have been made to provide up-to-date, accurate information that is within generally accepted medical standards at the time of publication. However, as medical science is ever evolving, and human error is always possible, the sponsor, accrediting body, and publisher (or any other involved party) do not guarantee total accuracy or comprehensiveness of the information in this article, nor are they responsible for omissions or errors, or the results of using information provided in this course. The participant should confirm the accuracy of the information in this activity from other sources. In particular, all drug doses, indications, and contraindications should be confirmed in package inserts.

Click here to view minimum system requirements.